Late-Winter & Early-Spring Pruning of Fruit Trees
Traditionally referred to as "winter pruning," in my practice with pome fruit I have achieved the best results by carrying it out in late winter and early spring – from late winter right up to the onset of bud break (typically from February to April). During this window, prolonged severe bare frosts are generally past, and the awakening sap flow allows the tree to callus over pruning cuts much faster. I choose this timing primarily for apple and pear trees. For warmth-loving stone fruits, it is usually best to wait for warmer months during active vegetation, when they tolerate canopy cuts far better.
Through late-winter pruning, we gently thin the canopy, encourage the growth of fresh fruiting spurs, and help the tree strike a balanced equilibrium between vegetative vigor and fruit bearing. If you want to ensure your trees receive considerate, professional care, you can make use of my fruit tree pruning service.